Hypervitaminosis D

Hypervitaminosis D symptoms appear several months after excessive doses of vitamin D are administered.

Alternative Names

Vitamin D toxicity

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high blood concentrations of calcium which can eventually cause severe damage to the bones, soft tissues, and kidneys. It is almost always associated with forms of vitamin D requiring a doctor's prescription.

Signs and tests

  • polydipsia
  • polyuria
  • hypertension
  • hypercalcemia
  • hypercalciuria
  • Tests to confirm the diagnosis:
  • calcium - serum
  • phosphorus - serum
  • 25 hydroxyVitamin D levels
  • 1,25 dihydroxyVitamin D levels
  • X-ray of the bone(s)
  • (focusing on the
  • long bones )

    Treatment

    Stop vitamin D intake. Consult your physician. In severe cases, other therapy may be necessary.

    Expectations (prognosis)

    Recovery is expected.

    Complications

  • kidney
  • damage
  • kidney stones
  • Calling your health care provider

    Call your health care provider if you or your child show symptoms of hypervitaminosis D and you have been taking vitamin D in excess of the recommended daily allowance or have been taking a prescription form of vitamin D.

    Prevention

    To prevent this condition, pay careful attention to appropriate vitamin D intake.

    Treatment Options – Sorted by Soonest Available

    URGENT CARE

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